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Oral health and diabetes linked

November 20, 2018

One of the main messages from the Perio & Diabetes campaign launched by the European Federation of Periodontology is that good oral health reduces the risk of diabetes. Gum disease and diabetes are both chronic conditions that increase with age, and have been found to be linked, possibly due to inflammation in the body.

 

Gum (periodontal) disease includes gingivitis (inflamed gums) and periodontitis (inflammation of the gums and structures supporting the teeth), and it is periodontitis that is linked with diabetes.

Some facts

  • Gum disease increases the risk of diabetes by 20–30%
  • Uncontrolled diabetes triples the likelihood of gum disease
  • People with diabetes who also have gum disease have poorer blood glucose control, more diabetes-related complications and a shorter lifespan
  • Successful gum treatment reduces blood sugar levels

Warning signs of gum disease

  • Red, swollen, bleeding or receding gums
  • Bigger gaps between the teeth, loose teeth
  • Bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
  • Sensitivity to cold food and drink

Periodontal disease is usually pain free. You may not know you have it until it is discovered by your dentist or dental hygienist. Therefore, regular check-ups are essential to detect and treat periodontal disease. 

How to prevent gum disease

  • Clean between your teeth every day with an interdental brush or floss
  • Brush your teeth for at least two minutes, twice a day, with a fluoride toothpaste 
  • Avoid smoking, eat a healthy diet high in fruit and vegetables and low in sugar, and exercise
  • Visit your dentist and hygienist regularly, as often as they recommend
  • Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes 

Professor Filippo Graziani, the European Federation of Periodontology president elect, said:

 

Cleaning in between the teeth is the most effective way to prevent periodontitis. In addition, brush your teeth for a minimum of two minutes twice a day with an electric toothbrush. Most of us brush for just 35-45 seconds, which is not long enough. Every mouth is different and a dentist or hygienist can advise on how to get the best results for you. And don't smoke - the majority of gum disease occurs in smokers.

Professor Antonio Ceriello, a diabetologist at MulitMedica, Milan, Italy, said:

 

Patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes who look after their teeth have better control of their diabetes and fewer long-term complications. This includes young people with type 1 diabetes. Check your gums and teeth regularly and see a dentist twice a year.

Manoj Tank is the Specialist in periodontics at Elmsleigh House and Hans-Dieter John is the periodontal and implant surgeon who are highly qualified and experienced to monitor and treat all forms of gum disease. With years of extra training and experience, our periodontists work closely with our hygienists in a collaborative approach to periodontal care.

 

The team can help you maintain your health, restore confidence in your smile and help you keep your teeth for life.

 

Click here to read our brochure on Gum disease (periodontal) treatment.

 

Click to listen to Manoj Tank, our Specialist in Periodontics, talk about gum disease treatment.

 

For more information go to https://www.elmsleighhouse.co.uk/gum-disease

 

To book a periodontal consultation, call 01252 713797

 

 

 

 

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